Keep in mind that your individual fish may not live an average lifeit could die much older or younger5-7 years is just a rough estimate. The colors of the body and bars vary according to sex and geographic location. In Sumatra and Andaman Islands, all three body bars are yellow for both male and female, and the female body color can range from a dull maroon to a dark brown. The three-band clownfish lives up to its name, sporting three vertical white stripes evenly down its body. Maroon Clownfish Premnas biaculeatus This species is one of the most gorgeous clownfish, though it is quite territorial. This is one of the largest clownfish species, adult females can attain a size of over 6 inches. They have tiny bodies with big eyes. These hardy fish reach about five inches in adulthood. This fish offers a beautiful appearance through its combination of orange, white and black color. In the area from East Timor through New Guinea and Australia, the female has white or grey head and body bars. The significant color variations for fish in this species are related to sex and geographic location. They come in all sorts of interesting hues, temperaments, and sizes. They can range from nearly black to burnt orange on their bodies. Advertisement Captive-bred clownfish are easy to breed in the home aquarium. They also have a splash of yellow on their faces. They have 3 relatively wide white stripes, one near the head, one in the middle of the body and one right before the tail fin. The Maroon Clownfish is the largest known species of clownfish and has developed a reputation for their bold behavior. Rather than only sporting white stripes, these portions can even be yellow depending on the fish. Clownfish rely on anemones for protection from predators, while anemones rely on clownfish for food. These fish are omnivores and are mildly aggressive with their tankmates. Female at East Timor showing the narrower body bars and maroon color, Male at East New Britain, PNG showing similar coloration to the male at North Sulawesi. Maroon clowns are notoriously aggressive, and it can be very tricky to make maroon Clownfish pairs. Different types of clownfish tend to prefer living with, or hosting, different types of anemones. The Morse Code Maroon Clownfish is a variation of the White Stripe Maroon Clownfish. The red sea clownfish is one of the most unique of all its clownfish cousins. They sport a singular white stripe just behind the eye. Like many other clownfish, Allards are very resilient and adaptable, making good choices for any fish lover. They also have more definition, making an almost diamond-like shape. The female in the Central Malay Archipelago, from North Sulawesi and the Philippines in the north to Komodo Island in the south, has a dull-yellow head bar and grey body bars. The most popular variations are the lightning maroon, gold maroon, gold nugget maroon, gold lightning maroon, and more. They have omnivorous diets and can be slightly aggressive with other fish friends. While we provide information resourced and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Considered some of the most visually attractive clownfish species, Maroon Complex clownfish feature prominent pattern bands. These tips and tricks I share are the best ones I've learned over the years. So, not only are they the tiniest, they have the longest lifespan. These fish are orangish-red with a dark overtone and a thick white vertical stripe behind each eye. If youre a beginner, this fish is still compatible with your tank. The Oman clownfish is a faint colored specimen that has a pale orangish-brown body and light orange fins. Depending on their looks some of the descriptive common names they are known by include Gold Stripe Maroon Clownfish, Yellow stripe Maroon Clownfish, and White Stripe Maroon Clownfish, along with the two designer names of Llghtning Maroon Clownfish, and Orange Jaw Purple Maroon Clownfish. [6][7], P.biaculeatus is found in the Malay Archipelago and Western Pacific Ocean north of the Great Barrier Reef. This species is much more aggressive than A. ocellaris or A. percula, but is just as hardy and easy to keep. English: Maroon clownfish, Spinedcheek anemonefish, Spinedcheeked anemonefish : () : They have two humped dorsal fins on top with gently curved bodies. These fish live an average of 14 years. The fish chooses the host and one of the primary drivers for host selection is thought to be competition. An avid animal lover, Roland started this blog to help all varieties of pets and their owners on their journey to living their best lives. All species fall within the genus Amphiprion with one exception, the maroon clownfish of the genus Premnas. In addition to its 3 white stripes the Morse Code Maroon has unusual white markings in the form of dots and dashes and therefore the name Morse Code Maroon. With proper care, they live an average of 12 years. A third popular clownfish species is the maroon clown, Premnas biaculeatus. The Maroon Clownfish is a good candidate for a reef aquarium, though they are very sensitive to elevated levels of copper, and should never be exposed to levels near or above .15. They range between orange, tan, and yellow with a black patch on the back fin. Cinnamon clownfish are omnivorous and semi-aggressive with other fish. If you take proper care of these little fish, they can live up to 20 years. Juveniles and males are bright red-orange. [12], The taxon epigrammata from Sumatra probably should be recognized as a distinct species, Premnas epigrammata (Fowler, 1904). These clownfish are a bit on the bigger side, reaching about six inches as adults. Yellowstripe Maroon Clownfish are generally maroon in color; however, their coloration can vary from maroon to red to even and orangish-red color. This one actually becomes the most This group of fish is extremely hardy, and is well suited to life in the average aquarium. While other species have a blue tinge to their body bars, Amphiprion chrysopterus and A.latezonatus, this geographic variety, is the only anemonefish to have yellow or gold body bars. [2] Historically, anemonefish have been identified by morphological features and color pattern in the field, while in a laboratory, other features such as scalation of the head, tooth shape, and body proportions are used. A significant difference in size is seen in this species, with females being one of the largest anemonefish, growing up to 17cm (6.7in) while males are much smaller, usually being 67cm (2.42.8in).[4]. They are omnivorous and live pretty peacefully with other fish but might bully more passive mates. [19] The body of this hybrid more closely resembles A. ocellaris, but possesses a darker orange hue, grows larger, and has a more fiery temperament, features characteristic of its P. biaculeatus genes.[19]. They need tanks of at least 55-gallons to be happy. percula. Kuiter, R. H., and H. Debelius. [5] At least three geographic variations in the color of females are found, with fish from East Timor to Australia retaining white body bars. Male and juvenile fish are bright red-orange which darkens on the fish changing to female, ranging from maroon to dark brown. Which one will catch your eye and wind up in your aquarium? Clownfish are no different. They reach around six inches when they are fully grown. They are omnivorous and can get a bit bullish with their cohabitants. They are omnivorous and reef compatible. Sargus ensifer Gronow, 1854, Premnas biaculeatus, commonly known as spine-cheeked anemonefish or the maroon clownfish, is a species of anemonefish found in the Indo-Pacific from western Indonesia to Taiwan and the Great Barrier Reef. [9][8] E.quadricolor is highly generalist, hosting at least 14 species, around half of all species of anemonefish. If youre just starting out, you should be able to handle the care needs of a tomato clownfish. Species that grow large, such as Clarkii, Gold Stripe Maroon and Tomato Clownfish, should be housed in larger tanks, and have tank-mates at least their size or larger. Male and juvenile fish are bright red-orange with white bars. They have been a saltwater aquarium favorite for decades, adding color and spice to so many setups. You will need to provide at least a 30-gallon aquarium for these little swimmers. This is a very long lived fish, ORA has had pairs that spawned for more than 35 years. [8] With such competition, P. biaculeatus is considered to be the most territorial of all anemonefish. "Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes", "What we really know about the diversity of Clownfish", "Finding NEMO: nestedness engendered by mutualistic organization in anemonefish and their hosts", "Why do anernonefishes inhabit only some host actinians? Some species such as the False Percula are very peaceful and tolerant, while others such as Gold Stripe Maroon Clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus) normally will not tolerate conspecifics (unless paired). This distinctive feature meant they were previously considered a separate species. It is best to house them singly, the only exception being a mated pair. These fish have two bold white stripes around the forehead and down their middle. Q. ", "Experimental evaluation of the roles of habitat selection and interspecific competition in determining patterns of host use by two anemonefishes", "Amphiprion barberi, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa", "Amphiprion pacificus, a new species of anemonefish (Pomacentridae) from Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, and Wallis Island", "Lightning Maroon Clownfish Are Cheap And Common Now", "Blue Zoo Aquatics - The Lightning Project", "Blood Orange (P. biaculeatus x A. ocellaris)", "Spine-cheek Clownfish, Premnas biaculeatus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maroon_clownfish&oldid=956112921, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 May 2020, at 15:40. Its known as the largest clownfish that can grow up to 6.3 inches (16 centimeters). Where the female bars are grey, they can be "switched" rapidly to white if fish is provo These fish, unlike some other clownfish, are incredibly peaceful tankmates. Contrary to popular belief, there are more than 30 different species of clownfish. Do not mix a gold stripe maroon clownfish with any other type of clownfish because Gold stripe Maroon Clownfish do not get along with other clownfish, bullying will occur. MCs tend to live about 5-7 years, on average. Three-bands need at least a 30-gallon tank to live in. It is best to not mix maroon clownfish with any other clownfish species in your tank and to only keep a mated pair or a single fish. Aquarists and aquaculture biologists have been breeding the many types of clownfish for over 40 years now, and there are many different variations of great looking unique designer clownfish that have become popular. There is the Skunk Complex, Percula Complex, Clarkii Complex, Maroon Complex, Tomato Complex and Sattleback Complex. The maroon clownfish is an incredibly interesting looking little guy. [4] The size-based dominance hierarchy means in any group of anemonefish, the female is always larger than the male. As adults, tomato clownfish reach about five inches in length. The easiest way to differentiate the two is to count the spines in their dorsal fin; A. ocellaris typically will have 11 spines and A. percula will have 10. These clownfish reach up to 5.5 inches as adults. [14][15], The fish has successfully bred in a home aquarium. Allards have a rounded facial structure with a blunt-ended tail, and their bodies are dark brown with neon orange highlights on the underbelly and fins. Nemo and his mother and father (Coral and Marlin) in the Pixar movie Finding Nemo are clownfish. Want to know if a maroon clownfish will be a good addition to your tank? Otherwise, they are the classic bold orange color with three white stripes. They also have a classic white strap just behind the head. The one with gold stripes is found only in Sumatra. In fact, many of the designer types were first found in nature. These fish can live up to 20 years. The clarkii is omnivorous and semi-aggressive with other tank mates. The Oman is one of the largest clownfish species, averaging 6.1 inches. This may be the image for some, but for fish loversthis species is nothing new. These fish need at least a 30-gallon tank to live in. Maroon Complex - 2 Species. They have dark brown bodies with an orange face and fins. These fish can reach a maximum of four inches as adults. [3] They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male changes to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest nonbreeder becoming the breeding male. Some of the most recognized fish in the saltwater aquarium hobby is the Maroon Clownfish from the Maroon Complex. So, if youre a beginner, take a stab at it. If you play your cards right, they live up to 20 years. With the appropriate conditions, any of these clownfish can make a charming addition to your aquarium. They can also have thick black patches on their bodies. Always keep an eye on how they behave with your other fish. The different species see each other as competitors and will fight until the losing clownfish is removed or is eliminated. They are omnivorous and can be quite testy with tankmates sometimes. Despite the common name maroon clownfish, only some females have a maroonbody color, with a range of color to dark brown. Types of Clownfish. Its pretty easy to care for these little guys, so even a newbie can get into the swing of it. The two bold white stripes wrap evenly, sectioning the fish into thirds. Some fish will make great tank mates with clownfish, while others just wont work out. Fish from Sumatra, the Andaman Islands, and Nicobar Islands have yellow body bars on both males and females. The sebae clownfish has a very dark, nearly black body with a vibrant yellow underbelly. Full Grown Clarkii Clownfish can reach size around 4 to 5 inches in length. [8] P.biaculeatus is highly specialised with only one species anemone host, Entacmaea quadricolor bubble-tip anemone,[4] predominantly with the solitary form. They can live quite a long timeup to 20 years with proper care. Holocentrus sonnerat Lacepde, 1802 If youve never had a clownfish before, you might want to know all of your options. P.biaculeatus has been thought to have a monospecific lineage, however genetic analysis has shown that it is closely related to A.percula and A. The characteristic that defines this genus is the spine on the cheek. They have three vertical stripes on their face, middle, and tail portions. They can be a bit fussy with tankmates, so look out for signs of aggression. latezonatus. They are mostly comprised of vibrant orange bodies with black outlines on each fin. Because they are a tad finickier than other clownfish, they do best with experienced owners. The world may not have been so familiar with clownfish until after Finding Nemo. 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